US regulators clear path for genetically modified salmon
By CANDICE CHOIyesterday
1 of 3
This 2009 photo provided by AquaBountyTechnologies shows a juvenile salmon raised at the company's hatchery in Fortune, Prince Edward Island, Canada. On Friday, March 8, 2019, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration said it had lifted an alert had that had prevented AquaBounty from importing its salmon eggs to its Indiana facility, where they would be grown before being sold as food. (AquaBountyTechnologies via AP)
NEW YORK (AP) U.S. regulators on Friday gave the green light to salmon genetically modified to grow about twice as fast as normal, but the company behind it may face legal challenges before the fish can be sold domestically.
The Food and Drug Administration said it lifted an alert that had prevented AquaBounty from importing its salmon eggs to its Indiana facility, where they would be grown before being sold as food. The agency noted the salmon has already undergone safety reviews, and that it lifted its alert because the fish would be subject to a new regulation that will require companies to disclose when a food is bioengineered.
The move comes despite a pending lawsuit filed by a coalition of consumer, environmental and fishing groups that challenged the FDAs approval of the fish.
We think a remedy in our case would stop sale of the fish before theyre allowed to be sold, said George Kimbrell, legal director for the Center for Food Safety, one of the groups suing the FDA.
AquaBounty was founded in 1991, and it has been working through years of safety reviews and regulatory hurdles to sell its fish in the United States. In 2015, its salmon became the first genetically modified animal approved by the FDA for human consumption. But the agency subsequently issued an alert that stopped the Maynard, Massachusetts-based company from importing its fish eggs until disclosure guidelines for genetically modified foods were resolved.
Called AquAdvantage, the fish is Atlantic salmon modified with DNA from other fish species to grow faster, which the company says will help feed growing demand for animal protein while reducing costs.
AquaBounty CEO Sylvia Wulf said the company expects to get a final certification for its Albany, Indiana, growing facility in the coming weeks. Salmon eggs could then be sent from the companys research and development facility in Canada, and would be harvested after about 18 months when they reach 10 pounds, she said.
Wulf said its been difficult to engage companies in sales discussions because AquaBounty didnt know when it could start growing the fish in the United States. She said the salmon already has been sold in limited quantities in Canada, where it doesnt have to be labeled as genetically modified. Wulf said she doesnt expect the pending lawsuit to affect the companys U.S. plans.
The genetically modified salmon are raised in tanks and bred to be female and sterile, measures designed to address any fears that they might get into the environment and breed with wild fish.
But Kimbrell, of the Center for Food Safety, said the companys own tests have shown its not 100 percent certain the fish would be sterile, and that concerns about it getting in the environment would grow if the companys operations were to expand.
He also noted the disclosure regulation uses the term bioengineered, even though most people are more familiar with the term genetically modified. And he pointed out that companies can provide disclosure through codes that have to be scanned.
Implementation of that regulation starts in 2020, though people may start seeing disclosures on packages sooner. Compliance becomes mandatory in 2022.
The genetic modification for AquaBountys fish is different from gene-editing technology, which lets scientists snip out specific genes to bring about traits without introducing foreign DNA. Companies are also working to develop a variety of gene-edited crops and animals .
____
Follow Candice Choi at www.twitter.com/candicechoi
___
The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institutes Department of Science Education. The AP is solely responsible for all content.
In the Fukushima thread, it's quite clear that from the Nuclear pollution hitting the western shores of the US-of-A & Canada, that Salmon populations were devastated, even made extinct, a few short years ago.
Censorship from the Trump Administration has prevented any up-dates on the fishes that used to traverse the already nuclear polluted Columbia river system.
Perhaps with all this nuclear shyte everywhere, there will be no choice but for all of us to get used to genetically modified animals for food...
Genetically Modified Food is highly unstable in its make-up, & should be avoided where possible.
__________________
"Only an alert & knowledgeable citizenry can compel the proper meshing of the huge industrial & military machinery of defense with our peaceful methods & goals, so that security & liberty may prosper together". Dwight D.Eisenhower.
The only censorship that occurred was on Obama's watch Rastus!
You best shed that partisan wart because the REAL censorship occurred when the plant melted down and the many years they were pumping the shyte in the ocean - all of which happened under Obama!
__________________
What is to give light must endure burning -- Viktor Frankl
Any farm raised fish are getting gmo feed I spose. Who is going to feed fish organic at 10x the price? We have lots of pay to fish catfish ponds around here. Good time for all, no license needed, nice fish but what they eat? GMO pellets.
The only censorship that occurred was on Obama's watch Rastus!
You best shed that partisan wart because the REAL censorship occurred when the plant melted down and the many years they were pumping the shyte in the ocean - all of which happened under Obama!
Well...
All I can say is that "enenews" all but disappeared when Mr.Trump took office, & that place was a great world-wide news aggrigator.
The Japanese still have that problem of contaminated ground-water shyte, leaking into the Pacific Ocean BTW...At a rate of 10,000+ US-of-A gallons per day...The frozen wall slowed it up a little, as it was around 40% more than that at times.
They've also been asked to hold-off the next MASSIVE dumping of contaminated water that's held-on-site in those hundreds of massive containers, until after the Olympic games next year...
May be time time up-date that awful thread again...What the heck, it is the 8th anniversary....
__________________
"Only an alert & knowledgeable citizenry can compel the proper meshing of the huge industrial & military machinery of defense with our peaceful methods & goals, so that security & liberty may prosper together". Dwight D.Eisenhower.
The only censorship that occurred was on Obama's watch Rastus!
You best shed that partisan wart because the REAL censorship occurred when the plant melted down and the many years they were pumping the shyte in the ocean - all of which happened under Obama!
Well...
All I can say is that "enenews" all but disappeared when Mr.Trump took office, & that place was a great world-wide news aggrigator.
The Japanese still have that problem of contaminated ground-water shyte, leaking into the Pacific Ocean BTW...At a rate of 10,000+ US-of-A gallons per day...The frozen wall slowed it up a little, as it was around 40% more than that at times.
They've also been asked to hold-off the next MASSIVE dumping of contaminated water that's held-on-site in those hundreds of massive containers, until after the Olympic games next year...
May be time time up-date that awful thread again...What the heck, it is the 8th anniversary....
Damm Bro, sounds horrible. LOan me 25 cents for a bullet? hehe Guess we just endure to the end is all :)
Gene-edited food quietly arrives in restaurant cooking oil
By CANDICE CHOI2 hours ago
FILE - In this July 18, 2018 file photo, a farmer holds soybeans from the previous season's crop at his farm in southern Minnesota. Most soy grown in the U.S. are conventional, herbicide-tolerant GMOs. Though regulators say GMOs are safe, health and environmental worries have persisted and companies will soon have to disclose when products have bioengineered ingredients. (AP Photo/Jim Mone)
NEW YORK (AP) Somewhere in the Midwest, a restaurant is frying foods with oil made from gene-edited soybeans. Thats according to the company making the oil, which says its the first commercial use of a gene-edited food in the U.S.
Calyxt said it cant reveal its first customer for competitive reasons, but CEO Jim Blome said the oil is in use and being eaten.
The Minnesota-based company is hoping the announcement will encourage the food industrys interest in the oil, which it says has no trans fats and a longer shelf life than other soybean oils. Whether demand builds remains to be seen, but the oils transition into the food supply signals gene editings potential to alter foods without the controversy of conventional GMOs, or genetically modified organisms.
Among the other gene-edited crops being explored: Mushrooms that dont brown, wheat with more fiber, better-producing tomatoes, herbicide-tolerant canola and rice that doesnt absorb soil pollution as it grows.
Unlike conventional GMOs, which are made by injecting DNA from other organisms, gene editing lets scientists alter traits by snipping out or adding specific genes in a lab. Startups including Calyxt say their crops do not qualify as GMOs because what theyre doing could theoretically be achieved with traditional crossbreeding.
So far, U.S. regulators have agreed and said several gene-edited crops in development do not require special oversight. Its partly why companies see big potential for gene-edited crops.
Theyve been spurred on by the regulatory decisions by this administration, said Greg Jaffe of the Center for Science in the Public Interest, a health watchdog group.
But given the many ways gene editing can be used, Jaydee Hanson of the Center for Food Safety said regulators should consider the potential implications of each new crop. He cited the example of produce gene-edited to not brown.
Youve designed it to sit around longer. Are there problems with that? he said.
Already, most corn and soy grown in the U.S. are herbicide-tolerant GMOs. Just last week, regulators cleared a hurdle for salmon genetically modified to grow faster. The fish is the first genetically modified animal approved for human consumption in the U.S.
Though regulators say GMOs are safe, health and environmental worries have persisted, and companies will soon have to disclose when products have bioengineered ingredients.
Calyxt says its oil does not qualify as a GMO. The oil is made from soybeans with two inactivated genes to produce more heart-healthy fats and no trans fats. The company says the oil also has a longer shelf life, which could reduce costs for food makers or result in longer-lasting products.
Soybean oils took a hit when regulators moved to ban oils with trans fats. Other trans fat-free soybean oils have become available in the years since, but the industry has found it difficult to win back food makers that already switched to different oils, said John Motter, former chair of the United Soybean Board.
Calyxt said the first customer is a company in the Midwest with multiple restaurant and foodservice locations, such as building cafeterias. It said the customer is using it in dressings and sauces and for frying, but didnt specify if the oils benefits are being communicated to diners.
Calyxt is working on other gene-edited crops that it says are faster to develop than conventional GMOs, which require regulatory studies. But Tom Adams, CEO of biotech company Pairwise, said oversight of gene-edited foods could become stricter if public attitude changes.
You should never think of regulation as settled, Adams said. Pairwise is partnering with Monsanto-parent Bayer on developing gene-edited crops.
Views on gene-editing vary too. The National Organic Standards Board said foods made with gene editing cannot qualify as organic . And last year, Europes highest court said gene-edited foods should be subject to the same rules as conventional GMOs.